Showing posts with label Budgets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Budgets. Show all posts

Friday, February 15, 2013

Rule #25 Live like a student as long as you can.

"The essentials of life are cheap. Only the luxuries are expensive." - Ron Muhlenkamp

Remember when you were a student at college or university? Remember how much fun it was and yet how broke you were? You didn't have a luxurious place to live in, or a car, and you walked to everything, or maybe skateboarded everywhere?  The TV you had was the TV the previous tenants left behind because it was too bloody heavy to move... you know.. the Radiation King with the wooden case, and you certainly couldn't afford cable TV.  You stayed in and hung out with friends, choosing potlucks instead of going to fancy restaurants.  You made coffee at home, and brought sandwiches for lunch instead of buying it.  Cheap Poutine and Pitcher of Beer night at the local pub was the best night of the week because you and your friends could nurse your drink and wax poetic all night long at discount prices.  Life was simple.  You had few financial liabilities and it was fun living this way.



But then something happened.  There was this temptation that with a new career must also come a car, new furniture, fancy clothes, an expensive watch or phone, a big flat-screen TV,  and instead of frequenting the local watering hole, you feel compelled to hang out in the more expensive places with the foreign or micro-brews on tap instead of the cheap domestics.   Your big adult paycheque deserved a big adult lifestyle.   That big TV meant a cable-TV plan, and high-speed internet and a phone with a big data-plan.  Whoa! This is starting to sound expensive.

I always tell young people I meet to resist this temptation as much as possible, for as long as possible.  It is extremely difficult to save, pay down debt, and generally get ahead if you jump into a higher standard of living without the financial base to make it happen first, and that is just what many recent grads do.  Once people get used to a high-status high-consumption lifestyle, it is often very difficult for people to reign in that spending if needed, so the longer you can prolong your student lifestyle, the better.  I can not emphasize enough how much financial sacrifice plays in to financial well-being and resisting many of these adult lifestyle trappings can be a boon to your bottom line and mental well-being.  In my opinion, spending money on luxuries in life such as cars, expensive clothes, and expensive monthly liabilities such as Cable-TV should only be done once the basics are covered such as eliminating bad debt and having some savings.  Another thing I've noticed is that people with high standards of lifestyle without a financial base often worry a lot about maintaining that lifestyle...  and I generally like to sleep at night, so a simple carefree lifestyle suits me just fine.

When I was in grad school, we lived just like in the first paragraph.  My wife and I lived in a very modest apartment, we didn't own a car, and we didn't have have a TV let alone cable TV.   When I got my first employment position as a technical professional, there was a temptation to buy all the fancy things people come to expect with such a position.  But we resisted.  We did however buy a house after  I had been working for 3 months only because we were going to be evicted from our apartment due to a coming renovation.  While we did own a house, it would be another 4 years before we would buy a car.  It wasn't that we couldn't arrange for a car-loan to get one, it was that cars are money pits, and we weren't interested in digging new financial holes while we were trying to pay off our student loans.

With two adult salaries, but without many of the liabilities many adults take on, we were able to slay both our student loans ($58 thousand worth) in just over 3 years, save up enough to pay for a used car four years after I started working, begin to max out our RRSPs, and give to worthwhile charities.  We were essentially saving 50% of our take home pay.... By comparison to many in our field and experience level, our standard of living was modest, but we were very happy because we maintained that interactive social face-to-face lifestyle by continuing pot-luck get-togethers and Cheap Beer and Poutine nights.  We still lived with "student" quality furniture because it still met our needs.  It was still functional, though certainly not fashionable.  We only bought stuff out of necessity, not because of some feeling or self-imposed obligation around keeping up with others.    We never focused on what status items we were missing out on, but rather focused on relationships and building a solid financial base to give us more flexibility and freedom as we got older.  Once the essentials of living have been taken care of, then we focus on adding the luxuries.

At our current stage in life, which is late-thirties with young kids, we have adopted many of the liabilities that come with adulthood: A nice car, high-speed internet, club memberships etc, but we only added these lifestyle choices when we could afford them.  To this day we still walk or bike everywhere we can, we do not have Cable-TV, dont frequent fancy restaurants more than once a year, and Cheap Beer and Poutine are still our favourite nights out.

Monday, August 6, 2012

Rule #13 Take Accountability. Stop Whining! Go Read a Book already.

"You will get what you want, when you stop making
excuses on why you don’t have it."  - Unknown

Rule 13 is part rant, part rule.

A lot of people are lazy about money. They'd rather watch The Simpsons or Mad Men than figure out a way to make their lives better.  Thats fine with me but there is one nagging thing that I can't stand about many of these folks.... I've had it with their whining!  "My life is lousy, I can't get ahead, The Man is keeping me down, There is no way out!"  This is pure bullshit.  There are many things most people can do, but will they actually do it?  In many cases, no.

Jim Rohn is credited with saying "Poor people have big TVs, Rich people have big Libraries." I love this saying. I think it epitomizes a major problem in society these days.  Its not that people don't know what to do with their money to make their lives better, its that the don't want to know, and that they would rather spend their free time doing things that rot their brain instead of making their life better through gaining knowledge.  There are plenty of free resources on the web or at the library to educate ones self in basic money management or investing, but the it seems people don't seek them out.  My iPod is full of e-books and audiobooks on economics, time management, and finances.  Its also full of more light-hearted stuff just so you know.  I think part of this attitude is due to the fact that many people do not want to make the sacrifices needed to get ahead, so the bury their head or make excuses for not opening a book or asking for help.  Financial Success does not come quickly and generally does not come easily.  It also doesn't happen if you lack the knowledge and rely on dumb luck to help you make it through life.  80% of North American millionaires are self-made, and they got there because of knowledge, and hard work, not because they are any more special than you or I, or because they had rich parents.  They didn't buy into the mantra that someone else should make their life better.  They had the ambition to learn what it took and then went for it.

I'm not suggesting you need to manage your investments yourself or go start a business, or that you shouldnt get help to set up a proper portfolio or debt management plan, just that you need to be engaged with your own money and take steps to make your life better financially.  There is loads and loads of free knowledge out there waiting for you to learn it.  If you need help learning something, ask for help.  If you don't understand what company stock is, Google it.  Don't just sit there saying "My financial IQ sucks so I am screwed!"

Here are some books I recommend if you are looking to get acquainted with saving and investing money, or understanding how the economy works:
Stop Working by Derek Foster
The Cashflow Quadrant by Robert Kiyosaki
The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas Stanley and William Danko
Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan and Burton Malkiel

None of the books are a financial silver bullet, but they will get you thinking about money, if you aren't already doing that, its a good start.  I like all of these books because they are easy to read and they take the jargon out of finances, economics and investing.  I have either found them at the library or borrowed them from friends for free.  I'd start with Stanley and Danko first if you are just starting to think about money.  Happy reading.


Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Rule #9 Spousal Financial Compatibility is VERY Important.


"It takes two to make a marriage a success 
and only one to make it a failure." - Herbert Samuel

There is a married couple in our circle of friends who are definitely NOT financially compatible, and their marriage has almost ended in divorce a few times. They both have reasonably good paying employment, but he is a spender and she is a saver.  It has caused a lot of friction between the two of them.  Both of their credit ratings were shot because he didn't pay the family bills on time.  She basically had to take complete control over the couple's finances to make sure they didn't end up in the poor house, and now he resents her for controlling all of the money.  It certainly is not a great situation.



It's pretty important to find a life-partner who shares the same values as you do with respect to money.  This may sound like something your Uncle Jack says to you, and then you brush him off as some old fart who doesn't know what he's talking about.... Old People... What do they know about love anyway?  The fact is, whether you like it or not, finances will play a huge part of the day-to-day operations of a household, and you better make sure that you are both on the same page or it can kill the mood (if you know what I mean).

Money issues is one of the top 5 reasons couples split up, so it's pretty important.  If one of you is a saver and the other is a spender, and there is no agreed upon financial plan in place, it can be really hard for a couple to be pointed in the same direction to achieve your financial goals.  We look at OUR relationship as being similar to jointly owning a business called Fraser Holdings.  We both do what's right for the 'business' so our family can become more financially stable and meet our long-term needs.  Most people would never enter a business relationship with someone who spends the company money like a drunken sailor, so why do people not make sure they are in alignment when getting hitched or shacking up?

Thursday, July 19, 2012

Rule #5 Know your Monthly Expenses!

Know your monthly expenses!

We don't really have monthly budgets - we pretty much pay everything off every month - thats about our only rule regarding budgeting we have.  If we can't pay off something in one month, we've spent too much and its time to cut back our spending.  We do however know where our money goes because we've tracked our spending 3 times in the last 8 years, and thats my rule... know where your expenses are and what you spend on them... but how can you really know what you spend your money on?

At least once in your life, the earlier the better, keep detailed records of household expenses for a three month period.  Three months are better than one because it lets you smooth/average out expenditures such as groceries if you do the odd Costco run for example.  Diligently tracking your expenses is one of those exercises that is a royal pain-in-the-ass when you are doing it, but it can really be an eye-opener and a very useful tool to determine where your money is going.  Whats that? You already know where you are spending your money? I did too until we did it for the first time about 8 years ago.  We thought we were spending about $500 a month for the two of us for groceries.  The thing was, we were both buying groceries so we weren't always aware of what the other was spending.  In the end we were actually spending about $700 a month on groceries.  It wasn't a bad thing to spend that much each month for groceries - the point was we were spending 40% more than we thought we were spending.  We talked it over and said to ourselves "Is that a reasonable amount for a couple to spend each month on groceries?" In the end we changed a few things and settled on a number that we were prepared to pay and adjusted our spending habits.

We noted a few expenditures and then challenged ourselves whether we thought the money was well spent... I discovered I was spending about $80 a month for coffee at work.  I didn't realize I was spending so much on coffer for me and for other people.  People who know me, know that I am a very frugal man so spending $80 for coffee at work sounds like an excess, and on paper it was.   The thing is the industry I worked in had a coffee culture - one where relationships were usually built over a cup of coffee - and in that business, relationships were often just as important as technical ability.  I saw this as an investment in my career and work satisfaction so the $80 coffee budget stayed in.

The great thing about tracking expenses is that if and when you do decide to save and invest more, you know whether you even have left-over money to save, or whether you are going to need to make some adjustments.  Some of monthly expenses will be fixed such as rent or mortgage payment, but others will be variable such as spending on entertainment, booze, gasoline, heating costs etc...

Tracking your spending also has an interesting side effect.  Knowing that you will be documenting your purchases, I am pretty sure it will make you think more about what you are buying.  It actually makes you more conscious about what you are buying while you go through the exercise.  Give it a try.

Here are some of the buckets we group our spending into

Fixed Housing (Rent)
Variable Housing (Utilities, Heat, landline, internet)
Groceries
Entertainment
Booze
Car (gas, insurance etc...)
Clothing for Work
Clothing for our Kids
Gifts